‹ All questions

At what age do dachshunds calm down?

Most dachshunds become noticeably calmer somewhere between 18 months and two years old, and are mentally grown up around two to three. The hard stretch is adolescence, roughly six to eighteen months, when a puppy that was doing fine suddenly seems to forget everything it learned.

Age does part of the work. The rest is a settled rhythm, enough sleep and teaching your dog that doing nothing is also an option — a dachshund that never gets to practise being bored does not grow out of it by itself.

What to expect at each age

  • 8 weeks to 4 months. Short bursts of chaos with long sleeps in between. This looks calmer than what comes next, which fools a lot of first-time owners.
  • 4 to 10 months. The peak. Endless energy, teeth on everything, selective hearing. The body is growing faster than the brain.
  • 10 to 18 months. Adolescence. Your dog tests what the rules really are, barks more, and gets distracted by every scent. Training feels like it stopped working. It did not — it is being renegotiated.
  • 18 months to 2 years. The turn. Rest comes more easily, your dog recovers faster from excitement, and the off-switch starts working.
  • 2 to 3 years. Mentally grown up. The character you have now is largely the one you keep.

Calm for a dachshund is not calm for a labrador

Dachshunds were bred to go down a hole alone and make their own decisions about a badger. That job needs a dog that is alert, vocal and persistent. Those traits do not disappear at two years old — they get easier to live with.

So the realistic goal is not a dog that sleeps through the doorbell. It is a dog that barks, and then stops when you say so.

Sleep is the thing most people get wrong

Adult dogs sleep somewhere around 12 to 16 hours a day, puppies considerably more. A dog that gets much less than that behaves exactly like an overtired toddler: wired, snappy, unable to settle.

If your dachshund is busiest in the evening, look at the day first. A household where something is always happening gives a dog no obvious moment to switch off. A fixed resting place away from the traffic, and a few hours a day where nothing is asked of them, does more for calmness than an extra walk.

More exercise is not the answer

The common advice is to tire them out. With a dachshund that backfires: a dog that is run ragged every day builds stamina and comes back asking for more, and a long walk on a young back is its own risk.

Sniffing work tires a dog far faster than distance. Scatter a handful of food in the grass and let your dog work for ten minutes — most owners are surprised how deeply their dachshund sleeps afterwards.

Teach the off-switch on purpose

  • Reward your dog for lying down by themselves, quietly, while nothing is going on. That is the behaviour you want more of, and it is the one nobody notices.
  • Keep a fixed rhythm: meals, walks and rest at roughly the same times. Dogs settle more easily when the day is predictable.
  • End play before your dog is at its wildest, not after. Stopping at the peak teaches arousal without a crash.
  • Do not fight the barking in the moment — work on what sets it off, and reward the silence that follows.

When it is not about age

A dachshund that stays restless, is suddenly irritable, or cannot find a comfortable position may be in pain rather than busy. Back problems are common in this breed and restlessness can be an early sign. The same goes for a dog that paces at night or cannot be left alone at all.

If something changes quickly, or it does not improve at all with age and routine, have your vet look at it before you treat it as a training problem.

Keep reading

This page also answers

  • What is the calmest dachshund?
  • At what age is a dachshund fully grown?
  • Do dachshund dogs bark a lot?
  • Why is my dachshund so hyper?